KPI Definitions

8 key performance indicators for evaluating robotaxi remote operations platforms. Measurable, comparable across operators, and actionable.

1

MTTR

seconds/minutes · Real-time, report daily

Average time from anomaly detection to confirmed resolution.

CategoryTargetStretch
Layer 1 (AI Autonomous)< 10 seconds< 5 seconds
Layer 2 (AI + Human)< 3 minutes< 90 seconds
Layer 3 (Remote/On-Site)< 15 minutes< 10 minutes
Overall (weighted)< 2 minutes< 1 minute
2

AI Autonomous Resolution Rate

% · Daily, report monthly

Percentage of anomalies resolved by Layer 1 without human involvement.

CategoryTargetStretch
Early deployment (<6 months)> 50%> 60%
Operational (6-18 months)> 65%> 75%
Mature (>18 months)> 70%> 80%
3

False Escalation Rate

% · Weekly review, monthly report

Percentage of escalations where the lower layer could have resolved the anomaly.

CategoryTargetStretch
L1 → L2 False Escalation< 15%< 10%
L2 → L3 False Escalation< 10%< 5%
4

Missed Escalation Rate

% · Weekly review, monthly report

Percentage of Layer 1 resolutions that should have been escalated to human operators.

CategoryTargetStretch
Missed Escalation Rate< 2%< 1%
5

Passenger Trapped Duration

minutes · Per-event, monthly report

Time a passenger remains unable to exit the vehicle after requesting to do so.

CategoryTargetStretch
P50 (median)< 2 min< 1 min
P95 (worst 5%)< 5 min< 3 min
Maximum< 10 min< 5 min
6

Traffic Recovery Time

minutes · Per-event, monthly report

Time from traffic disruption start to traffic returning to normal.

CategoryTargetStretch
S1 (minor)< 3 min< 1 min
S2 (moderate)< 15 min< 10 min
S3 (severe)< 45 min< 30 min
7

Operator-to-Vehicle Ratio

ratio · Real-time, monthly report

Number of active fleet vehicles per on-duty operator.

CategoryTargetStretch
Early deployment1 : 15-20
Operational1 : 30-501 : 60
Mature1 : 50-801 : 100+
8

Scenario Coverage Rate

% · Quarterly audit

Percentage of taxonomy sub-scenarios with defined, tested, and validated response procedures.

CategoryTargetStretch
Pre-launch> 80%> 90%
Operational> 90%> 95%
Mature> 95%100%